An Hải Communal House, located in Đông Hamlet, An Hải (Lý Sơn Special Zone), is one of the island’s two most important ancient communal houses, representing the historic An Hải Village community. Beyond its role as a cultural and spiritual center, the communal house preserves deep historical imprints tied to the settlement and defense of Vietnam’s maritime territories.
A National Architectural Art Monument
In 1995, An Hải Communal House was officially recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Relic in the category of Architectural Art. This distinction highlights its outstanding heritage value, especially its well-preserved traditional architecture.
1. Distinctive Traditional Architecture
The communal house features a harmonious layout and robust wooden frame built using refined carpentry techniques. Its architecture adapts effectively to Lý Sơn’s harsh island climate, marked by strong winds and seasonal storms.
2. Exquisite Carved Details
Beams, columns, roof edges, cửa võng (carved wooden altars), and structural joints are intricately carved with motifs of the Four Sacred Creatures, Four Seasons, and traditional floral patterns—showcasing the fine craftsmanship and artistic identity of Lý Sơn’s coastal community.
3. Exceptional Preservation
Despite the effects of time and natural forces, many original architectural elements remain intact. This makes An Hải Communal House one of the most valuable surviving traditional structures on Lý Sơn Island.
A Sacred Space of Community Belief
Like An Vĩnh Communal House, An Hải serves as a place of worship for:
- The village guardian deity (Thành Hoàng)
- Founding and succeeding ancestors
- Deities who protect the sea and island communities
It is also the venue for the island’s major traditional ceremonies, including spring and autumn offerings, peace and harvest prayers, and most notably the Lễ Khao Lề Thế Lính Hoàng Sa—the ritual honoring the Hoàng Sa naval soldiers, a practice deeply rooted in Lý Sơn’s maritime history.
A Cultural Landmark Not to Be Missed
An Hải Communal House stands as both a historical symbol of Lý Sơn’s early settlement and a significant artistic architectural work. It is an essential destination for visitors seeking to understand the island’s cultural identity, traditional beliefs, and enduring spirit shaped by generations who lived in harmony with the sea.
